Annual ryegrass

Lolium multiflorum

Fast-establishing annual grass with a dense fibrous root system. Useful where rapid soil-binding is more important than nitrogen fixation.

Hardiness ratings

Annual ryegrass hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −40 °C to −1.1 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −34 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Annual ryegrass doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • Not a nitrogen fixer — its value is rapid soil cover and erosion control
  • Establishes faster than almost any other cover — useful for stabilising bare or eroded ground
  • Terminate before seed set; can become a volunteer weed otherwise

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Annual ryegrass against your zones

Reference

Annual ryegrass on Wikipedia