Aztec marigold

Tagetes erecta

Tall Mexican native annual with dense double yellow or orange pom-pom flower heads. The principal natural source of dietary lutein (the yellow colour of egg yolks in caged-hen production) and a strong textile dye.

Hardiness ratings

Aztec marigold hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 2–11 −45.6 °C to 10 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H2 1 °C to 5 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 2–9 −40 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–7 −15 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Aztec marigold doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • Yellow-to-orange dye extracted from the flowers — used for both textile dyeing and as a feed additive that yellows the skin and egg yolks of poultry (the source of the deep yellow yolks of factory-farmed eggs)
  • Ceremonial flower of Mexican Día de los Muertos — the orange "cempasúchil" used to guide spirits home
  • Distinct from French marigold (Tagetes patula, already in the database) — Aztec marigold is taller, larger-flowered, and the principal dye and feed-additive species
  • Frost-tender — strictly warm-season annual

Pet caution: Aztec marigold is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Aztec marigold against your zones

Reference

Aztec marigold on Wikipedia