Crimson clover

Trifolium incarnatum

Tall annual clover with deep crimson flower heads — striking enough to be ornamental as well as agricultural. A staple winter cover crop in orchards.

Hardiness ratings

Crimson clover hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −28.9 °C to −1.1 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −23 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Crimson clover doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • Sown in autumn for late-spring flowering — the deep red flower heads carpeting orchard floors are an iconic sight
  • Excellent bee forage during the brief flowering window
  • Terminate before seed set to prevent volunteers in the following crop

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Crimson clover against your zones

Reference

Crimson clover on Wikipedia