Coltsfoot

Tussilago farfara

Spring perennial whose yellow flowers emerge before any leaves appear — among the very first wildflowers of the temperate spring. Traditional respiratory herb.

Hardiness ratings

Coltsfoot hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −40 °C to −6.7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −34 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–4 −15 °C to 5 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Dynamic accumulator — calcium, potassium, sulphur
  • Flowers before leaves emerge — a reliable late-winter / early-spring marker, often before dandelions
  • Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids — not for prolonged internal use; some regulators restrict commercial sale of unprocessed leaf
  • Always consult a qualified medical or herbal practitioner before using any plant medicinally

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Coltsfoot against your zones

Reference

Coltsfoot on Wikipedia