Shagbark hickory

Carya ovata

Distinctive eastern North American native tree with characteristic peeling shaggy plate bark and brittle hard timber prized for tool handles, drumsticks, and smoking wood. Edible sweet nuts and excellent autumn colour.

Hardiness ratings

Shagbark hickory hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 4–8 −34.4 °C to −6.7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 4–7 −29 °C to −7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–5 −10 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Timber is the principal North American hardwood for tool handles (axes, hammers, pickaxes) — exceptional shock resistance and resistance to splitting
  • Smokes meat — the classic North American smoking wood for ham, bacon, and barbecue
  • Edible sweet nuts (better than the bitter pignut and bitternut hickories) — but trees take 15+ years to bear
  • Distinct from pecan (Carya illinoinensis, already in the database) — shagbark is smaller-leaved, smaller-nutted, and grown for timber more than nuts

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Shagbark hickory against your zones

Reference

Shagbark hickory on Wikipedia