Common ivy

Hedera helix

Self-clinging evergreen climber that becomes shrubby and flowers only on mature stems high up on its support. The flowers are one of the most important late-season nectar sources in temperate gardens.

Hardiness ratings

Common ivy hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 4–9 −34.4 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H6 −20 °C to −15 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 5–8 −23 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–6 −10 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Larval host plant for the autumn generation of the holly blue butterfly
  • Flowers in October and November when almost nothing else is in bloom — critical late-season nectar for bees, hoverflies and wasps
  • Black berries through winter feed thrushes, blackcaps and woodpigeons
  • Often blamed for damaging walls but does not damage sound masonry — only exploits existing cracks
  • Provides safe nesting and roosting habitat for small birds

Pet caution: Common ivy is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Common ivy against your zones

Reference

Common ivy on Wikipedia