Kawakawa

Piper excelsum

Heart-leaved New Zealand native shrub of the pepper family. Leaves are a major Māori medicinal plant, used both topically and as a tea.

Hardiness ratings

Kawakawa hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 9–11 −6.7 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H3 −5 °C to 1 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 9 −1 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 5–7 5 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Holey leaves are not a problem — they show looper moth caterpillars are present, and traditional knowledge holds that those leaves carry the strongest medicinal activity
  • Increasing interest in commercial cultivation
  • Always consult a qualified medical or herbal practitioner before using any plant medicinally

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Kawakawa against your zones

Reference

Kawakawa on Wikipedia