Japanese larch

Larix kaempferi

Fast-growing deciduous conifer of the Japanese mountains, with bluer needles and even more rot-resistant heartwood than European larch. Widely planted across western European upland forestry as a faster-growing alternative.

Hardiness ratings

Japanese larch hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 4–7 −34.4 °C to −12.2 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 4–7 −29 °C to −7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–4 −15 °C to 5 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Heartwood is exceptionally rot-resistant — even more so than European larch, used interchangeably for cladding, boat work, and external joinery
  • Distinct from European larch (L. decidua) — Japanese larch has bluer needles, longer cones, and grows around 25% faster on equivalent sites
  • Hybrid Larix × eurolepis (L. decidua × L. kaempferi) combines speed and disease resistance and is increasingly the plantation choice in the UK
  • Susceptible to Phytophthora ramorum in parts of the UK — current felling restrictions affect new plantings, check before planting

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Japanese larch against your zones

Reference

Japanese larch on Wikipedia