Common lilac

Syringa vulgaris

Vigorous southeast European deciduous shrub with dense conical panicles of small intensely fragrant lilac, purple, white, or pink flowers in late spring. The signature fragrance of cottage gardens worldwide.

Hardiness ratings

Common lilac hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–7 −40 °C to −12.2 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–7 −34 °C to −7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–4 −15 °C to 5 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Plant where the fragrance can be enjoyed close at hand — pour out the strongest fragrance of any common spring shrub
  • Needs winter chilling to flower well — unreliable in mild climates, best in zones 7 and cooler
  • Suckers freely on its own roots — grafted plants stay tighter, own-root specimens form thickets
  • Cut back hard after flowering for a strong next-year bloom — flowers on previous year’s wood

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Common lilac against your zones

Reference

Common lilac on Wikipedia