Ornamental kale (Flowering cabbage)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

Showy ornamental selections of the same species as kale and cabbage, with frilly or feathery rosette leaves in cream, pink, magenta, or purple developing their strongest colour with the first autumn frosts.

Hardiness ratings

Ornamental kale (Flowering cabbage) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 2–11 −45.6 °C to 10 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H5 −15 °C to −10 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 2–9 −40 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–7 −15 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Ornamental kale (Flowering cabbage) doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • Plant as autumn bedding — leaf colour intensifies dramatically after the first frosts, holding through winter in mild climates
  • Edible leaves — the same species as edible kale and just as edible, although the leaves are tougher and less flavoursome than culinary cabbage cultivars
  • Best treated as autumn-through-spring bedding; runs to flower and becomes unsightly in warm weather
  • Cabbage white butterfly caterpillars eat ornamental kale as readily as the culinary form

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Ornamental kale (Flowering cabbage) against your zones

Reference

Ornamental kale (Flowering cabbage) on Wikipedia