Pohutukawa (NZ Christmas tree)

Metrosideros excelsa

Iconic New Zealand coastal tree with leathery dark green leaves, silver undersides, and brilliant crimson brush-like flowers at midsummer.

Hardiness ratings

Pohutukawa (NZ Christmas tree) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 9–11 −6.7 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H3 −5 °C to 1 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 9 −1 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 4–7 0 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Major nectar source for native New Zealand birds including tūī and bellbird
  • Brilliant crimson flowers around Christmas (midsummer in the Southern Hemisphere) make this an unmistakable seasonal marker in coastal New Zealand
  • Salt tolerant and wind tolerant — one of the great coastal trees
  • Slow growing but very long lived
  • Not reliably hardy outdoors in Canada — Canadian zone values shown represent the system maximum and do not imply garden cultivation north of the warmest coastal pockets.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Pohutukawa (NZ Christmas tree) against your zones

Reference

Pohutukawa (NZ Christmas tree) on Wikipedia