Red clover

Trifolium pratense

Pink-purple flowering legume long used as a forage crop, nitrogen-fixing cover crop, and herbal source of phytoestrogenic isoflavones.

Hardiness ratings

Red clover hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −40 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −34 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Excellent companion plant — fixes nitrogen and attracts pollinators
  • Major bumblebee forage; flowers are accessible only to long-tongued bees
  • Phytoestrogen content means use is contraindicated with hormone-sensitive conditions
  • Always consult a qualified medical or herbal practitioner before using any plant medicinally

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Red clover against your zones

Reference

Red clover on Wikipedia