Spindle tree

Euonymus europaeus

Native small tree or large shrub with inconspicuous summer flowers and spectacular four-lobed pink fruits that split to reveal vivid orange seeds in autumn.

Hardiness ratings

Spindle tree hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–7 −40 °C to −12.2 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–7 −34 °C to −7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–5 −10 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Among the showiest native autumn fruits — pink capsules splitting to reveal orange seeds
  • Larval host plant for spindle ermine moths
  • Bird-attracting fruits are eaten by robins and other thrushes
  • Seeds are toxic to humans — do not eat

Pet caution: Spindle tree is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Spindle tree against your zones

Reference

Spindle tree on Wikipedia