Sweet William

Dianthus barbatus

Old cottage-garden biennial with dense flat heads of small fringed flowers in white, pink, red, or bicolours, with a sweet clove fragrance. Flowers in its second year at midsummer.

Hardiness ratings

Sweet William hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −40 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −34 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–6 −10 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Strictly biennial in habit — sown one summer, flowers the following midsummer at the solstice, then dies
  • Sow successively each summer for continuous flowering year on year
  • Excellent cut flower with long vase life
  • Self-seeds where happy, perpetuating itself once established

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Sweet William against your zones

Reference

Sweet William on Wikipedia