True indigo

Indigofera tinctoria

Tropical shrub historically the world's premier source of natural blue dye — driving global trade for centuries until synthetic indigo replaced it in the 1880s.

Hardiness ratings

True indigo hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 9–11 −6.7 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H3 −5 °C to 1 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 9 −1 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 5–7 5 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Drought tolerant once established
  • Dye extraction is a multi-day fermentation process — interesting craft project but not a casual harvest
  • Pink-purple pea flowers; foliage rather than flowers carries the dye precursor

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check True indigo against your zones

Reference

True indigo on Wikipedia