Giant onion

Allium giganteum

Tall central Asian ornamental allium with stems reaching 1.5 m and dense 15 cm spheres of small lilac-purple star flowers above broad strap-like leaves. A dramatic vertical accent for the late-spring border.

Hardiness ratings

Giant onion hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −28.9 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H6 −20 °C to −15 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 5–8 −23 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Plant in mid-to-back sunny borders — flower stems reach 1.5 m, the spheres held high above accompanying perennials
  • Strap leaves are large and yellow as the flower opens — site with later-emerging perennials in front to mask the foliage
  • Outstanding bee forage — flowers May–June
  • Dried flower heads persist as long-lasting garden structure

Pet caution: Giant onion is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Giant onion against your zones

Reference

Giant onion on Wikipedia