Autumn crocus (Meadow saffron)

Colchicum autumnale

Crocus-like bulb that throws up leafless pale lilac-pink goblet flowers from bare ground in late summer and early autumn. Strap-like leaves follow in spring.

Hardiness ratings

Autumn crocus (Meadow saffron) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 4–9 −34.4 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 4–8 −29 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–4 −15 °C to 5 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Flowers September–October — a textbook autumn equinox marker, often appearing within a week of the equinox itself
  • WARNING: All parts highly toxic — contain colchicine, a potent cytotoxin; do not confuse with edible saffron crocus (Crocus sativus, in the database), the bulbs and leaves of which have caused fatal poisonings when mistaken for wild garlic
  • Not a true crocus — in the Colchicaceae rather than the Iridaceae
  • Leaves appear in spring, die away by midsummer

Pet caution: Autumn crocus (Meadow saffron) is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Autumn crocus (Meadow saffron) against your zones

Reference

Autumn crocus (Meadow saffron) on Wikipedia