Orchid tree

Bauhinia variegata

Subtropical South Asian small tree with distinctive twin-lobed butterfly-shaped leaves and large orchid-like pink, mauve, or white flowers in winter and early spring on near-bare branches.

Hardiness ratings

Orchid tree hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 9–11 −6.7 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H2 1 °C to 5 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 9 −1 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 4–7 0 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Plant as a specimen flowering tree in subtropical and warm-temperate gardens — flowers in winter into early spring when most trees are bare
  • Bilobed leaves are the visual identifier — like two leaves fused along one edge
  • WARNING: Listed INVASIVE in parts of Florida, the Caribbean, and Hawaii — escapes gardens to seed widely, do not plant where it can escape into natural areas
  • Distinct from the related Hong Kong orchid tree B. × blakeana, the sterile hybrid floral emblem of Hong Kong
  • Not reliably hardy outdoors in Canada — Canadian zone values shown represent the system maximum and do not imply garden cultivation north of the warmest coastal pockets.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Orchid tree against your zones

Reference

Orchid tree on Wikipedia