Mountain clematis

Clematis montana

Vigorous Himalayan deciduous clematis with masses of small white or pink four-petalled flowers smothering the plant in late spring. The earliest and most reliably free-flowering of the large clematis species.

Hardiness ratings

Mountain clematis hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 6–9 −23.3 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H5 −15 °C to −10 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 6–8 −18 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–6 −10 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Mountain clematis

Clematis are unusual among climbers in that they climb by twisting their leaf stalks around supports rather than by tendrils, twining stems or adhesive pads — which is why they need something thin enough to grip and will not climb a bare wall. Their pruning is governed entirely by when they flower, and the standard three-group system exists for that reason: species that flower on the previous year's wood are cut back after flowering, while those flowering on new growth are cut hard in late winter. Roots prefer cool, shaded ground while the top grows into light.

Growing notes

  • Plant against a large wall, tree, or pergola — vigorous, capable of covering 6 m × 6 m within a few years
  • Flowers May — among the earliest reliably mass-flowering climbers, a key spring seasonal marker
  • Cultivar ‘Rubens’ (pink) and ‘Grandiflora’ (large white) are the standard garden forms
  • Pruning Group 1 — flowers on previous year’s wood, prune lightly only after flowering

Pet caution: Mountain clematis is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Mountain clematis against your zones

Reference

Mountain clematis on Wikipedia