Spring crocus

Crocus vernus

Cup-shaped purple, lilac or white spring bulb that opens in the first warm sun of the year. Critical pollen source for emerging queen bumblebees.

Hardiness ratings

Spring crocus hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −40 °C to −6.7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −34 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Among the very first flowers of spring — a classic seasonal marker
  • Critical early pollen source for emerging queen bumblebees
  • Plant in drifts of a hundred or more for genuine pollinator value
  • Distinct from the autumn-flowering saffron crocus (C. sativus)

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Spring crocus against your zones

Reference

Spring crocus on Wikipedia