Snake’s head fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

Slender bulb with pendant chequered purple or white bell flowers on wiry stems in mid-spring. Once carpeted English damp meadows, now mostly seen at a handful of protected sites.

Hardiness ratings

Snake’s head fritillary hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −40 °C to −6.7 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −34 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–3 −15 °C to 0 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Flowers in April — a classic mid-spring marker in old wet meadows
  • Best naturalised in short grass in damp meadow conditions — won’t persist in dry summer borders
  • Once common in southern English flood meadows, now confined to a few protected sites — county flower of Oxfordshire
  • Source only nursery-propagated bulbs — wild populations have been heavily reduced

Pet caution: Snake’s head fritillary is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Snake’s head fritillary against your zones

Reference

Snake’s head fritillary on Wikipedia