Echinacea (Coneflower)

Echinacea purpurea

North American prairie native with bold pink-purple coneflowers through summer. Strong bee and butterfly plant.

Hardiness ratings

Echinacea (Coneflower) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −40 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −34 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–5 −15 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Echinacea (Coneflower)

Echinacea is a prairie plant from central and eastern North America, and its deep taproot is an adaptation to that origin — it is the reason established plants tolerate drought well and also the reason they dislike being divided or moved. The genus name comes from the Greek for hedgehog, a reference to the spiky central cone. It has a substantial reputation as a herbal remedy for colds, though controlled trials have produced mixed and often unconvincing results. Seedheads left standing through winter are a significant food source for finches.

Growing notes

  • Roots used in traditional herbal medicine for immune support
  • Leave seed heads through winter — finches feed on them and they look striking with frost
  • Always consult a qualified medical or herbal practitioner before medicinal use.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Echinacea (Coneflower) against your zones

Reference

Echinacea (Coneflower) on Wikipedia