Fig

Ficus carica

Spreading deciduous tree with hand-shaped leaves and edible fruit twice a year in warm climates.

Hardiness ratings

Fig hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 7–10 −17.8 °C to 4.4 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H4 −10 °C to −5 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 7–9 −12 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 3–6 −5 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Fig

The fig has one of the strangest reproductive arrangements in cultivation. What is eaten is not a fruit in the ordinary sense but an inverted flower cluster, with hundreds of tiny flowers lining the inside of a hollow structure. In wild figs these are pollinated by specialised fig wasps that enter through a tiny opening at the tip. Most figs grown in gardens are parthenocarpic varieties that set fruit without pollination and so need no wasp at all. Figs are among the oldest cultivated plants known, and they fruit better with restricted roots than in rich, unlimited soil.

Growing notes

  • Roots are aggressive — site away from buildings and drains
  • Tolerates drought; fruit ferments in wet weather

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Fig against your zones

Reference

Fig on Wikipedia