Hydrangea (mophead)

Hydrangea macrophylla

Deciduous shrub with large rounded flower heads. Pink in alkaline soil, blue in acidic.

Hardiness ratings

Hydrangea (mophead) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −28.9 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H5 −15 °C to −10 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −23 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–5 −10 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Hydrangea (mophead)

Mophead hydrangeas are the plants behind the familiar claim that flower colour reflects soil pH, and the mechanism is more specific than that suggests: acidity governs how available aluminium is in the soil, and it is aluminium uptake that turns the flowers blue. Without aluminium present, acid soil alone will not do it, and white varieties will not change colour at all. The showy parts are sterile bracts rather than true petals. Most mopheads flower on wood formed the previous year, which is why an over-enthusiastic tidy-up removes the coming season's display.

Growing notes

  • Wilts quickly in afternoon sun and dry conditions
  • Cut back in spring, not autumn — stems carry next year's buds

Pet caution: Hydrangea (mophead) is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Hydrangea (mophead) against your zones

Reference

Hydrangea (mophead) on Wikipedia