Cactus (prickly pear)

Opuntia ficus-indica

Paddle-shaped succulent producing edible fruit. Naturalised in many warm regions.

Hardiness ratings

Cactus (prickly pear) hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 8–11 −12.2 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H3 −5 °C to 1 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 8–9 −7 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 4–7 0 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Cactus (prickly pear)

Prickly pear is the classic cautionary tale of biological invasion and biological control. Introduced to Australia and left unchecked, it overran an enormous area of eastern grazing country by the 1920s, rendering it useless. The infestation was broken by the deliberate introduction of the moth Cactoblastis cactorum, whose larvae bore into the pads — one of the most complete and frequently cited successes in biological control. The plant is also the traditional host of the cochineal insect, from which the deep red dye of the same name is obtained.

Growing notes

  • Can become invasive in suitable climates
  • Hates winter wet

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Cactus (prickly pear) against your zones

Reference

Cactus (prickly pear) on Wikipedia