Protea

Protea cynaroides

Striking South African shrub with large architectural flower heads.

Hardiness ratings

Protea hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 9–11 −6.7 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H2 1 °C to 5 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 9 −1 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 5–7 5 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Protea

Proteas take their name from Proteus, the shape-shifting god of Greek myth, a reference to the extraordinary variation in form across the family. They are largely South African, and the king protea is that country's national flower. Like grevilleas they evolved on ancient, phosphorus-poor soils and are damaged by ordinary fertiliser. Many are adapted to fire: some species release seed only after burning, and the woody structures that protect that seed are a direct response to a fire-driven landscape. They demand sharp drainage and resent root disturbance.

Growing notes

  • Hates humidity and rich soils
  • Needs free-draining acidic conditions and air movement

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Protea against your zones

Reference

Protea on Wikipedia