Winterberry holly

Ilex verticillata

Deciduous North American holly grown specifically for the masses of brilliant scarlet berries that line the bare winter twigs after the leaves drop. Among the most striking winter berry displays of any temperate shrub.

Hardiness ratings

Winterberry holly hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −40 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–8 −34 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–6 −10 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Brilliant scarlet berries on bare winter stems from November through into late winter — the deciduous habit makes the fruit far more visible than on evergreen hollies
  • Separate male and female plants required for berries — one male will pollinate up to ten females, plant a known male cultivar alongside (‘Jim Dandy’, ‘Southern Gentleman’) chosen to match the females’ flowering time
  • Tolerates wet ground better than most hollies — natural to North American swamps
  • Important winter food source for thrushes and other songbirds in its native range

Pet caution: Winterberry holly is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Winterberry holly against your zones

Reference

Winterberry holly on Wikipedia