American wisteria

Wisteria frutescens

Southeastern North American native wisteria with shorter flower racemes than the Asian species and a much less aggressive habit. The right wisteria for North American gardens, where Asian species are seriously invasive.

Hardiness ratings

American wisteria hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 5–9 −28.9 °C to −1.1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H6 −20 °C to −15 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 6–8 −18 °C to −1 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 2–5 −10 °C to 10 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Plant on pergolas, arbours, and wall trellises — flowers slightly later than Asian wisteria (early summer rather than late spring) and reblooms more reliably
  • Distinct from Chinese and Japanese wisteria — American wisteria is far less aggressive, more compact, and the correct choice for the southeastern United States where Asian wisterias are listed as invasive
  • WARNING: All parts toxic — seeds especially
  • Cultivar ‘Amethyst Falls’ is widely available and reliably hardy

Pet caution: American wisteria is listed as potentially harmful to cats and/or dogs. Keep pets from grazing on it, and contact a vet if you suspect your animal has eaten some.

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check American wisteria against your zones

Reference

American wisteria on Wikipedia