Common reed

Phragmites australis

Tall worldwide wetland grass reaching 4 m, with the classic plumed flower heads of reed beds. The traditional roof-thatching reed of northern Europe and a globally important wetland-purification plant.

Hardiness ratings

Common reed hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–10 −40 °C to 4.4 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −34 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–7 −15 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone

Growing notes

  • Stems used as thatching reed — the dominant roof-thatching material across northern Europe, longer-lasting than wheat-straw thatch (50+ years on a north-facing pitch in cool maritime climates)
  • WARNING: A non-native genetic lineage is INVASIVE across much of North America — has displaced vast areas of native wetland vegetation, listed as a noxious weed in many US states and Canadian provinces, do not plant in North America
  • Excellent in reed-bed sewage purification systems — the standard plant for constructed treatment wetlands
  • Within its native Eurasian range, an essential species of fen and marsh ecosystems

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Common reed against your zones

Reference

Common reed on Wikipedia