Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

Brilliant blue annual once common in cornfields, now almost extinct in the wild. Easy to grow from seed and indispensable for pollinator-friendly annual displays.

Hardiness ratings

Cornflower hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 2–10 −45.6 °C to 4.4 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 2–9 −40 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–6 −15 °C to 15 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Cornflower doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • Forage for bees and hoverflies
  • Almost extinct in the UK wild by the 1990s as cornfield weed control improved — now mainly seen in cultivated wildflower mixes
  • Edible petals — traditional addition to summer salads and herbal teas

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Cornflower against your zones

Reference

Cornflower on Wikipedia