Phacelia

Phacelia tanacetifolia

Fern-leaved Californian native cover crop with curling lavender-blue flower heads — among the highest-nectar plants per unit area of any cover crop.

Hardiness ratings

Phacelia hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 2–10 −45.6 °C to 4.4 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 2–9 −40 °C and warmer Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–6 −15 °C to 15 °C Zones where it can be grown as an annual — not a frost-tolerance rating

As a tender annual, Phacelia doesn't overwinter — the zone range shows where the growing season supports it. See the RHS rating for its actual cold tolerance.

Growing notes

  • One of the strongest bee-forage cover crops available; flowering shoulds be timed to fill seasonal nectar gaps
  • Not related to any major crop family — fits anywhere in a vegetable rotation without disease bridging
  • Frost-tender — winter-killed in cold climates, leaving a useful in-place mulch

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Phacelia against your zones

Reference

Phacelia on Wikipedia