Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa

Low-growing perennial fruit. Spreads by runners.

Hardiness ratings

Strawberry hardiness across the four zone systems
SystemRatingTemperature rangeHow to read it
USDA hardiness zone Zone 3–10 −40 °C to 4.4 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone
RHS hardiness rating H7 down to −20 °C Plant needs at least this level of cold tolerance
Canadian plant hardiness zone Zone 3–9 −34 °C and warmer Plant tolerates down to this zone
Australian (ANBG) zone Zone 1–6 −15 °C to 15 °C Plant tolerates down to this zone

About Strawberry

The garden strawberry is a young plant by horticultural standards — an eighteenth-century hybrid between a North American species and a Chilean one, brought together in Europe. The result was far larger-fruited than either parent, and every modern variety descends from it. What is eaten is not botanically a fruit at all: the fleshy red part is a swollen receptacle, and the true fruits are the small pips studding its surface. Plants spread by runners and lose vigour after a few seasons, which is why beds are routinely renewed from young runner plants rather than kept indefinitely.

Growing notes

  • Susceptible to fungal disease in high humidity
  • Replace plants every three years for best yield

Categories

Related plants

Cross-check Strawberry against your zones

Reference

Strawberry on Wikipedia